Type of Commercial Documentary
Nixon on Corruption
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Vice-presidential candidate Richard Nixon was shown in action giving a speech against corruption in Washington in the 1952 ad “Nixon on Corruption.”
That was, however, a prepared speech. John Kennedy’s campaign entourage included a documentary film crew, and the candidate was often shown thinking on his feet and interacting with people, as in the ad “Religion,” which addressed a public concern—whether Kennedy’s Catholicism would get in the way of his duties as president—but also showed his intelligence and charisma.
Cinéma vérité techniques were used in two commercials from 1972 that presented contrasting views of the Nixon and McGovern campaigns. The Nixon ad “Nixon the Man” offered a privileged inside view of the White House, even including an Oval Office meeting between the president and John Ehrlichman filmed in a candid style.
While the Nixon ad took full advantage of the formal trappings of the White House, the documentary McGovern ad “Convention” focused on the populist appeal of his grassroots campaign. This, like many of McGovern’s ads, was made by the renowned documentarian Charles Guggenheim.
Conventions often provide candidates with their best moments, and George Bush’s 1988 ad “The Mission” packaged highlights of his acceptance speech set to uplifting pop music.
Documentaries, of course, are the results of interpretation and choices, and the same event can be viewed differently. Excerpts from a presidential debate were used in the Michael Dukakis ad “Our Concern” to stress his vision for the future and to show him as a decisive, caring leader.
On the other hand, the George Bush 1988 ad “Credibility” used footage from the same debate to ridicule Dukakis’s claims that he was tough on crime.